Immunodeficiency virus transcription. P-TEFb phosphorylates RD and dissociates adverse effectors from the transactivation response element. Mol. Cell Biol. 24, 787?95 Ivanov, D., Kwak, Y. T., Guo, J., and Gaynor, R. B. (2000) Domains in the SPT5 protein that PI3K Inhibitor medchemexpress modulate its transcriptional regulatory properties. Mol. Cell Biol. 20, 2970 ?983 Zhang, Z., and Gilmour, D. S. (2006) Pcf11 is actually a termination factor in Drosophila that dismantles the elongation complicated by bridging the CTD of RNA polymerase II to the nascent transcript. Mol. Cell 21, 65?four Zhang, Z., Klatt, A., Henderson, A. J., and Gilmour, D. S. (2007) Transcription termination element Pcf11 limits the processivity of Pol II on an HIV provirus to repress gene expression. Genes Dev. 21, 1609 ?614 Zhang, Z., Klatt, A., Gilmour, D. S., and Henderson, A. J. (2007) Unfavorable elongation factor NELF represses human immunodeficiency virus transcription by pausing the RNA polymerase II complicated. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 16981?6988 Van Lint, C., Emiliani, S., Ott, M., and Verdin, E. (1996) Transcriptional activation and chromatin remodeling in the HIV-1 promoter in response to histone acetylation. EMBO J. 15, 1112?120 Chen, B. K., Gandhi, R. T., and Baltimore, D. (1996) CD4 down-modulation throughout infection of human T cells with human immunodeficiency virus sort 1 requires independent activities of Vpu, Env, and Nef. J. Virol. 70, 6044 ?6053 Henderson, A. J., Zou, X., and Calame, K. L. (1995) C/EBP proteins activate transcription from the human immunodeficiency virus kind 1 long terminal repeat in macrophages/monocytes. J. Virol. 69, 5337?344 Connor, R. I., Chen, B. K., Choe, S., and Landau, N. R. (1995) Vpr is expected for efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 in mononuclear phagocytes. Virology 206, 935?44 Aiyar, S. E., Sun, J. L., Blair, A. L., Moskaluk, C. A., Lu, Y. Z., Ye, Q. N., Yamaguchi, Y., Mukherjee, A., Ren, D. M., Handa, H., and Li, R. (2004) Attenuation of estrogen receptor -mediated transcription by way of estrogen-stimulated recruitment of a negative elongation aspect. Genes Dev. 18, 2134 ?146 Zhang, J., Kalkum, M., Chait, B. T., and Roeder, R. G. (2002) The N-CoRHDAC3 nuclear receptor corepressor complex inhibits the JNK pathway via the integral subunit GPS2. Mol. Cell 9, 611?623 Cardamone, M. D., Krones, A., Tanasa, B., Taylor, H., Ricci, L., Ohgi, K. A., Glass, C. K., Rosenfeld, M. G., and Perissi, V. (2012) A protective strategy against hyperinflammatory responses requiring the nontranscriptional actions of GPS2. Mol. Cell 46, 91?04 Livak, K. J., and Schmittgen, T. D. (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression information making use of real-time quantitative PCR and also the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Strategy. Approaches 25, 402?408 Natarajan, M., August, A., and Henderson, A. J. (2010) Combinatorial RORγ Modulator Species signals from CD28 differentially regulate human immunodeficiency virus transcription in T cells. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 17338 ?7347 Ahmad, Q. R., Nguyen, D. H., Wingerd, M. A., Church, G. M., and Steffen, M. A. (2005) Molecular weight assessment of proteins in total proteome profiles applying 1D-PAGE and LC/MS/MS. Proteome Sci. 3, six Shevchenko, A., Wilm, M., Vorm, O., and Mann, M. (1996) Mass spectrometric sequencing of proteins silver-stained polyacrylamide gels. Anal. Chem. 68, 850 ?858 Emiliani, S., Fischle, W., Ott, M., Van Lint, C., Amella, C. A., and Verdin, E. (1998) Mutations inside the tat gene are accountable for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 postintegration latency in the U1 cell.
