Tly (Figure 5) [61]. On mixing PA with PSS, self-supporting opaque hydrogels were formed inside minutes. Rheology tests demonstrated the 31 12 of formation of stiff PSS/PA hydrogels and their stiffness and stability can be tuned by adjusting the chain length of PSS.Figure five. Representative multicomponent supramolecular hydrogel self-assembled amongst PA and PSS. The PA/PSS Figure five. Representative multicomponent supramolecular hydrogel self-assembled concerning PA and hydrogel is multifunctional giving websites for calcium phosphate mineral nucleation and also a hydrated network for protein PSS. The PA/PSS hydrogel is multifunctional providing websites for calcium phosphate mineral nucledelivery and 3D cell encapsulation. Adapted with permission from [61] Copyright (2019), American Chemical Society. ation along with a hydrated network for protein delivery and 3D cell encapsulation. Adapted with permission from [61] Copyright (2019), American Chemical Society.The self-assembly of nucleopeptides with Carbonic Anhydrase 6 (CA-VI) Proteins Storage & Stability single-stranded DNAs (ssDNAs) into hydrogels at physiological pH (pH 7.4) has become reported by Xu and colleagues [62]. To enable The self-assembly of nucleopeptides with single-stranded DNAs (ssDNAs) into hyinteractions in between the nucleopeptide and ssDNA, three nucleobases (two thymines drogels at physiological pH (pH seven.4) has been reported by Xu and colleagues [62]. To enand 1 cytosine) have been coupled to -amine on the lysine side chains in the peptide Napable interactions among the nucleopeptide and ssDNA, three nucleobases (two thymines FFKGKGL-OH. The nucleopeptide formed a weak nanofiber gel on its very own, however the and one particular cytosine) have been coupled to -amine over the lysine side chains with the peptide Napaddition of ssDNAs induced nanofiber bundling and contributed for the formation of the FFKGKGL-OH. The nucleopeptide formed a weak nanofiber gel on its own, however the addistronger hydrogel. tion of ssDNAs induced nanofiber bundling and contributed for the formation of the more powerful An injectable hybrid hydrogel fabricated by an amphiphilic compact peptide (Fmoc-FFhydrogel. OH) and also a fullerene derivative known as C60 pyrrolidine tris-acid (C60 -PTC) was reported [57]. An injectable hybrid hydrogelcould self-assemble right into a -sheet nanofibrous transparent hydrogel. Fmoc-FF-OH itself fabricated by an amphiphilic tiny peptide (Fmoc-FFOH) and a fullerene derivative calledC 60-PTC, the -sheet framework transformed to -helix, which mainly On integration of C60 pyrrolidine tris-acid (C60-PTC) was reported [57]. Fmoc-FF-OH itself could self-assemble bonding collectively with electrostatic repulsion between Fmoc-FFresulted from hydrogen into a -sheet nanofibrous transparent hydrogel. On integration ofand -PTC, the -sheet framework modified to -helix, which primarily Complement Factor P Proteins Synonyms diameter of six nm OH C60 C60 -PTC. C60 -PTC appeared as uniform nanoparticles with resulted from hydrogen bonding with each other with nm) as observed in water, indicating that the hydrogen in lieu of the aggregates (110 electrostatic repulsion amongst Fmoc-FFOH and C60-PTC. C60-PTC appeared as uniform nanoparticlesFmoc-FF-OH and6C -PTC inhibited the bonding and electrostatic repulsion concerning with diameter of nm in60 stead on the aggregates (110 nm) as observed in water, indicating the hydrogen bondhydrophobic and – interactions in between C60 -PTC molecules. The broadened bands from ing and electrostatic repulsion involving Fmoc-FF-OH and C60-PTC inhibited the hydrophobic and – interactions concerning C60-PTC molecules. The broadened ba.