, and ulcer clinical specimens. Of those 2 isolates, six have been thought to be
, and ulcer clinical specimens. Of these two isolates, six had been believed to become involved in infection, 5 were felt to be commensals, and most were isolated from mixed cultures. On the six S. liquefaciens isolates involved in infection, 1 was isolated from a fatal case of mucopurulent PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18686015 bronchitis, a single was from a case of cellulitis, a single was from a gangrenous toe ulcer, and a single was isolated from sputum from a case of pneumonia (404). In 973, Ewing and other individuals described 24 human isolates of S. liquefaciens that had been sent to the CDC among 957 and 972 (26). The isolates came from a variety of web pages, like blood, many respiratory sources, urine, bile, and feces (26). The authors didn’t go over no matter whether any of your isolates were involved in infections. Due to the fact that paper was written, various other studies have been published describing the isolation of S. liquefaciens from human specimens, along with the clinical SGI-7079 significance of these isolates isn’t identified (50, 3, 203). One more early reported case of S. liquefaciens infection inside a human was described in 977, when a patient who wore softMAHLENCLIN. MICROBIOL. REV.TABLE 3. Summary of infections triggered by Serratia species aside from S. marcescensOrganism Specimen(s) Comments (references) Second most typical Serratia species involved in human infections (60); also involved in outbreaks (five, 32, 7, 344) and infections with contaminated health-related gear and goods (44, 7, 23, 7, 75, 93, 200, 252, 26, 326, 42); like S. marcescens, involved in infections at practically all websites (6, 5, 50, 75, 90, 5, 23, 26, three, 32, 7, 74, 203, 262, 266, 27, 276, 308, 326, 332, 336, 344, 36, 40, 404, 42) Patient with upper respiratory tract infection; patient may well have been colonized following eating figs (49) Patient often ate figs; organism recovered with three other Gramnegative rods (307) Probably a colonizer; no fig association; recovered from two distinct sufferers (5) Almost certainly a colonizer (98) Almost certainly a colonizer (98) Four sufferers infected; gastrointestinal tract was believed to become supply for the patients (eight, 98) Patient with sepsis; supply was in all probability the gut (98) Patient with endophthalmitis; patient routinely ate figs, but it is unknown if this was supply (25) Patient created cutaneous abscess (97) Unknown clinical significance, quite a few isolates (three) After patient had car or truck accident (39) Following patient had auto accident (305) From an immunocompromised patient with diarrhea (54) Recovered from a hunter right after he was bitten by a grizzly bear; recovered with several other bacteria (225) Patient with suitable knee hemarthrosis just after falling off bike into hawthorns (54) Third most common Serratia species recovered from human clinical specimens as outlined by one particular study by Grimont and Grimont (60) Recovered from three individuals, however the clinical significance is not clear (three) Nine strains recovered from human specimens and a single from a brain abscess, but the clinical significance just isn’t discussed (368) 23 strains isolated from human specimens, but clinical significance just isn’t identified (65) 22 biogroup isolates, the majority of which have been in all probability not pathogenic (three) 27 biogroup 2 isolates, the majority of which have been felt to become pathogenic; isolate recovered from a blood culture from a fatal case (3) Patient with cirrhosis and septic shock (7) Acquired nosocomial infection of patient with pulmonary vascular congestion and bilateral pleural effusion (265); biogroup Surveillance cultures from 2 individuals in a cardiothoracic surgery unit; both cultures had been biog.